China–Pakistan Economic Corridor relaunch exposes China–Pakistan interdependence

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Relaunch

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has become a strategic lifeline for Pakistan and a key foothold for China in South Asia.

Phase II of CPEC has faced numerous challenges, including attacks on Chinese personnel, slow loan repayment, and a lack of progress in executing major projects.

Despite these challenges, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Pakistan in May 2025 suggested China's renewed interest in completing CPEC.

Phase II of CPEC aims to develop industrial parks to facilitate industrial development in Pakistan.

The success of Phase II hinges on the availability of energy from the completion of Phase I, which can create jobs, facilitate production, and generate income for Pakistan to pay back Chinese loans.

Author's summary: CPEC's relaunch highlights China-Pakistan interdependence.

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East Asia Forum East Asia Forum — 2025-10-17