John Cheever, often called “the Chekhov of the Suburbs,” established Ossining as a notable setting in American literature. He lived and wrote in a Dutch Colonial home on Cedar Lane, known as “Afterwhiles,” from 1961 until his death in 1982. Some of his most famous works, including The Swimmer and The Housebreaker of Shady Hill, are set in the fictional town of Shady Hill, a thinly disguised version of Ossining.
Cheever’s stories frequently explore the tension between suburban prosperity and underlying unhappiness. In The Swimmer, the protagonist’s journey through neighbors’ pools culminates in a confrontation with the emptiness of his life. Stories like The Housebreaker of Shady Hill depict simmering middle-class envy and the emotional turmoil beneath the surface of suburban life. Cheever’s perspective is sometimes cynical, but he also expressed genuine appreciation for the comforts of home, writing, “you work the city have children raise, I can’t think of a better place”.
Susan Cheever, John’s daughter, has written about her father’s life and struggles in her memoir Home Before Dark and her new book, which she describes as “a sequel of sorts.” She recalls watching her father write in their home’s dark guest room, “wearing a ragged crew neck sweater and hunched over a pile of cheap yellow paper”. The family first moved from Manhattan to Briarcliff Manor in 1951, living in a cottage on Revolutionary Road, before settling in Ossining.
Cheever’s Ossining home was not his first suburban residence. In 1951, he and his wife Mary moved to Beechwood, a Westchester estate, which he derisively called “the chicken house in Scarborough”. The Ossining house was sold in 2016, two years after Mary Cheever’s death. Cheever’s time in Ossining contributed to his image as a writer who could transform the ordinary details of suburban life into poetry.
Susan Cheever’s published works include American Bloomsbury, biographies of E.E. Cummings and Bill Wilson, and novels such as A Handsome Man and Doctors and Women. Her new book draws its title from her father’s preface to his collected short stories: “a long-lost world … when almost everybody wore a hat”.
“When almost everybody wore a hat.” — John Cheever’s preface to his collected short stories
John Cheever’s writing captured the complexities of suburban life, blending melancholy with moments of unexpected sweetness, leaving a lasting impact on American literature.